Correction

If an error is identified after publication, it will be addressed through an erratum, retraction, or an in-line (dated) correction. Both authors and readers are encouraged to notify the publisher and the Editor-in-Chief of any issues that require correction.

The publisher and Editor-in-Chief will conduct a thorough investigation of reported errors and engage in detailed discussions with the authors to determine the appropriate course of action. Corrections will be made following this comprehensive consultation.

Articles may be retracted if they contain evidence of unethical research practices, unreliable data, misconduct, plagiarism, or significant mistakes that invalidate them